Library and Information Science

Submitted by Shelby Hallman on June 9th, 2022
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Short Description: 

Algorithms are not neutral but this does not mean they are not useful tools for research. In this workshop on algorithmic bias, student learn how algorithms can perpetuate bias and discrimination and how to critically evaluate their search results.

Learning Outcomes: 

•Students will be introduced to the machine bias inherent in algorithmic decision making, with a focus on information systems.

•Students will discuss the effects of algorithm bias in order to articulate how some individuals or groups of individuals may be misrepresented or systematically marginalized in search engine results.

•Students will develop an attitude of informed skepticism in order to critically evaluate search results. 

Individual or Group:

Course Context (e.g. how it was implemented or integrated): 

Stand-alone workshop; co-curricular workshop. 

Assessment or Criteria for Success
Assessment Short Description: 
Formative assessment was conducted via the in-session activities. Summative assessment was conducted via an end of session survey form.
Suggested Citation: 
Hallman, Shelby. "Rise Against the Machines: Understanding Algorithmic Bias." CORA (Community of Online Research Assignments), 2022. https://projectcora.org/assignment/rise-against-machines-understanding-algorithmic-bias.
Submitted by Gina Trask on March 24th, 2022
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Short Description: 

This lesson actively engages learners in the process of evaluating an information source using the SIFT technique, designed by Mike Caufield. The approach uses lateral reading techniques and the lesson encourages learners to apply and reflect on the technique as it pertains to a specific information need.

Attachments: 
AttachmentSize
Activitydisplayed 1611 times27.11 KB
Example scenarios of information needs for the activitydisplayed 1686 times84.89 KB
Lesson plandisplayed 1891 times101.13 KB
Learning Outcomes: 

Learners will be able to evaluate a website or online source to determine if it is appropriate to use for a specific information need.

Information Literacy concepts:

Individual or Group:

Course Context (e.g. how it was implemented or integrated): 

This lesson has been taught for multiple audiences: first-year and senior college students for a specific course assignment, as a drop-in virtual workshop with college students of all levels, and as a continuing education workshop with public school educators. The lesson has also be adapted as an asynchronous module in a learning management system.

Additional Instructor Resources (e.g. in-class activities, worksheets, scaffolding applications, supplemental modules, further readings, etc.): 

Caulfield, M. (2019, June 19). SIFT (The Four Moves). Hapgood. https://hapgood.us/2019/06/19/sift-the-four-moves/

Caulfield, M. (2017). Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers. https://webliteracy.pressbooks.com/

Lesson materials adapted from: Citizen Literacy by Robert Detmering, Amber Willenborg, and Terri Holtze for University of Louisville Libraries is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

 

Assessment or Criteria for Success
(e.g. rubric, guidelines, exemplary sample paper, etc.): 
AttachmentSize
Rubric for Activitydisplayed 1192 times81.95 KB
Assessment Short Description: 
The activity for this lesson serves as the assessment. The rubric can be used to assess the competency of the learners in regards to the SIFT technique. It may be appropriate for some learners to be at the "beginner" or "developing" stage and for others to aim for "exemplary" stage.
Suggested Citation: 
Trask, Gina. "Source Evaluation via SIFT Technique." CORA (Community of Online Research Assignments), 2022. https://projectcora.org/assignment/source-evaluation-sift-technique.
Submitted by Eric Kowalik on March 2nd, 2022
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Short Description: 

To practice thinking about what sources work well together, instead of choosing sources, students will choose who to invite to a small dinner party. The goal is to put together a group of guests that will be able to find enough common ground to have interesting conversations.

Learning Outcomes: 

Students will choose who to invite to a small dinner party with a group of guests that will be able to find enough common ground to have interesting conversations.

Information Literacy concepts:

Individual or Group:

Course Context (e.g. how it was implemented or integrated): 
Additional Instructor Resources (e.g. in-class activities, worksheets, scaffolding applications, supplemental modules, further readings, etc.): 

https://marquetterml.github.io/information-literacy-modules/

Potential Pitfalls and Teaching Tips: 
Suggested Citation: 
Kowalik, Eric. "Usage of Sources (The Party)." CORA (Community of Online Research Assignments), 2022. https://projectcora.org/assignment/usage-sources-party.
Submitted by Eric Kowalik on March 2nd, 2022
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Short Description: 

In this scenario based activity, students are asked to help 4 of their classmates evaluate 3 sources they are considering using for their paper. Students can read the entirety of each source, then write a 2 to 3 sentence explanation of why their classmate should or shouldn’t use the source and why. Based on the concept of Calibrated Peer Review, there is one exemplar source, one substandard source and one bubble source.

Learning Outcomes: 

Students will evaulate 3 sources to determine the one exemplar source, the one substandard source and the one bubble source.

Information Literacy concepts:

Individual or Group:

Course Context (e.g. how it was implemented or integrated): 
Additional Instructor Resources (e.g. in-class activities, worksheets, scaffolding applications, supplemental modules, further readings, etc.): 

https://marquetterml.github.io/information-literacy-modules/

Potential Pitfalls and Teaching Tips: 
Suggested Citation: 
Kowalik, Eric. "Evaluating Sources." CORA (Community of Online Research Assignments), 2022. https://projectcora.org/assignment/evaluating-sources.
Submitted by Eric Kowalik on March 2nd, 2022
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Short Description: 

Intended to provide a brief introduction to academic research. A video explains types of sources, a screencast tutorial demonstrates how to search Academic Search Complete, and students have the opportunity to practice search for an article related to their topic.

Learning Outcomes: 

Students will demonstrate how to search Academic Search Complete for an article related to their topic.

Individual or Group:

Additional Instructor Resources (e.g. in-class activities, worksheets, scaffolding applications, supplemental modules, further readings, etc.): 

https://marquetterml.github.io/information-literacy-modules/

Suggested Citation: 
Kowalik, Eric. "Academic Research Introduction." CORA (Community of Online Research Assignments), 2022. https://projectcora.org/assignment/academic-research-introduction.
Submitted by Eric Kowalik on March 2nd, 2022
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Short Description: 

In this scenario based activity, students are asked to help 3 of their classmates narrow down their topics. By moving a series of sliders, students aim to develop a research question that is interesting, yet narrow enough to find scholarly sources.

Learning Outcomes: 

Students will demonstrate creating a topic that is interesting, yet narrow enough to find scholarly sources

Individual or Group:

Additional Instructor Resources (e.g. in-class activities, worksheets, scaffolding applications, supplemental modules, further readings, etc.): 

https://marquetterml.github.io/information-literacy-modules/

Suggested Citation: 
Kowalik, Eric. "Narrowing a Topic." CORA (Community of Online Research Assignments), 2022. https://projectcora.org/assignment/narrowing-topic-0.
Submitted by Eric Kowalik on March 2nd, 2022
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Short Description: 

Students are asked to help 3 of their classmates choose the best Boolean search commands for their searches. Venn Diagrams change color and the search statement is dynamically updated as students select the Boolean commands. Constructive feedback is given for each submission and students have an opportunity to construct their own search statement at the end of the tutorial.

Learning Outcomes: 

Student will demonstrate how to combine keywords using Boolean operators AND, OR, NOT to develop effective search statements.

Information Literacy concepts:

Individual or Group:

Additional Instructor Resources (e.g. in-class activities, worksheets, scaffolding applications, supplemental modules, further readings, etc.): 

https://marquetterml.github.io/information-literacy-modules/

Suggested Citation: 
Kowalik, Eric. "Boolean Bonanza." CORA (Community of Online Research Assignments), 2022. https://projectcora.org/assignment/boolean-bonanza.
Submitted by Eric Kowalik on March 2nd, 2022
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Short Description: 

Students are asked to identify necessary citation information, place the information in the correct citation order and then identify the source type. Students are first given a set of sources for practice that are not graded. The second series of sources is graded.

Learning Outcomes: 

Students will correctly cite different source types using Chicago style.

Information Literacy concepts:

Individual or Group:

Additional Instructor Resources (e.g. in-class activities, worksheets, scaffolding applications, supplemental modules, further readings, etc.): 

https://marquetterml.github.io/information-literacy-modules/

Suggested Citation: 
Kowalik, Eric. "Drag and Drop Anatomy of Citations - Chicago Style." CORA (Community of Online Research Assignments), 2022. https://projectcora.org/assignment/drag-and-drop-anatomy-citations-chicago-style.
Submitted by Eric Kowalik on March 2nd, 2022
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Short Description: 

In this activity, students are asked to identify necessary citation information, place the information in the correct citation order and then identify the source type. To begin, the student is shown four sources on the topic of Mars exploration, these questions are for practice and are not graded. The second set of four sources on the topic of refugees is graded. (This module was partially adapted with permission from Grand Valley State University Libraries.)

Learning Outcomes: 

Students will correctly cite four source types using the American Psychological Association (APA) style.

Information Literacy concepts:

Individual or Group:

Additional Instructor Resources (e.g. in-class activities, worksheets, scaffolding applications, supplemental modules, further readings, etc.): 

https://marquetterml.github.io/information-literacy-modules/

Suggested Citation: 
Kowalik, Eric. "Drag and Drop Anatomy of Citations - APA Style." CORA (Community of Online Research Assignments), 2022. https://projectcora.org/assignment/drag-and-drop-anatomy-citations-apa-style.
Submitted by Eric Kowalik on March 2nd, 2022
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Short Description: 

Do students eyes glaze over when you begin to talk about citation formats? Show students the value of learning about citations by having them practice on real content! Students must identify the needed parts of 3 real publications and drag them to the appropriate category, i.e. Journal Title, Volume, Page Number. Upon completion of the activity, students are show the MLA citation for each publication.

Learning Outcomes: 

Students will correctly cite a book chapter, journal article and magazine article using the Modern Language Association (MLA) documentation style.

Information Literacy concepts:

Individual or Group:

Additional Instructor Resources (e.g. in-class activities, worksheets, scaffolding applications, supplemental modules, further readings, etc.): 

https://marquetterml.github.io/information-literacy-modules/

Suggested Citation: 
Kowalik, Eric. "Drag and Drop Anatomy of Citations - MLA Style." CORA (Community of Online Research Assignments), 2022. https://projectcora.org/assignment/drag-and-drop-anatomy-citations-mla-style.

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